10 COPD evamile Inhalers Emakethe

Izithako nokusetshenziswa

I-inhalers ye-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) iyindlela yokwelashwa okuyisisekelo, kodwa ukuqonda ukuhlukahluka phakathi kwe-inhalers ehlukene ngezinye izikhathi kungadideka.

Izinhlobo ze-COPD Inhalers

I-COPD inhalers ingaqukatha noma imithi eyodwa noma inhlanganisela yemithi. I-inhaler ingaba:

• i-bronchodilator, esiza ukuvula imimoya yakho futhi ukwandise ukugeleza komoya
• i-corticosteroid, esiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala emoyeni wakho
• inhlanganisela yama-bronchodilators ahlukene
• inhlanganisela ye-bronchodilator ne-corticosteroid

I-10 Eningi Ejwayelekile Yama-Inhalers E-Common

Nakhu okujwayelekile kakhulu kwe-COPD emakethe namuhla. Uma ucabanga ukuthi ungase uzuze uhlobo oluthile lwe-inhaler kunalokho obekiwe, xoxa nodokotela wakho mayelana nokukhathazeka kwakho.

1 -

I-Advair

I-Advair iyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili: i-fluticasone, i-corticosteroid, ne-salmeterol, i-bronchodilator ende. I-Advair isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwesondlo kwe-COPD .

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I-Symbicort

Ekuqaleni esetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwe-asthma, iSymbicort yamukelwa yi-Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ngoFebruwari 2009 yokwelashwa kwe-COPD. I-Symbicort iqukethe i-formoterol, i-bronchodilator ende esebenza isikhathi eside, ne-budesonide, i-corticosteroid.

3 -

Ukuziphendulela okuningi

Inqwaba iqukethe ama- bronchodilator amabili: i-albuterol (i-beta-agonist-beta agonists isiza imisipha ejikeleze umoya wakho ukuphumula) kanye ne-ipratropium (i-anticholinergic-uhlobo oluthile lwesidakamizwa olusiza izidumbu ezungeze imimoya yakho ukuze uphumule).

Inhlanganisela ye-bronchodilator inhalers njenge-Combivent ingasiza ukukhulisa umphumela we-bronchodilator wemithi, nemiphumela emibi efanayo noma embalwa.

4 -

Pulmicort

I-Pulmicort iqukethe i-budesonide, i-corticosteroid esiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala emoyeni, okwenza kube lula ngawe ukuba uphefumule. I-Pulmicort isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwesondlo kwe-COPD.

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Spiriva

Njengoba isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwe-COPD, i- Spiriva iqukethe imithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-tiotropium, i-bronchodilator e-anticholinergic. Ivula futhi ivuselele imimoya yomoya, okwenza kube lula ukuphefumula.

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Proventil

I-Proventil iyi-inhaler yokusindisa (ngamanye amazwi, i-inhaler ehlose ukusiza ngokushesha ngezinkinga zokuphefumula) equkethe i-albuterol, i-short-acting, i-beta-agonist bronchodilator. I-Proventil isiza ngokushesha ukuphumula imimoya, okwenza kube lula ukuphefumula. I-Proventil ivame ukusetshenziselwa iziqephu eziphuthumayo zokuphefumula okuhlobene ne-bronchospasm kokubili iziguli ze-asthma kanye ne-COPD.

7 -

Atrovent

I-Atrovent iqukethe ipratropium, i-bronchodilator ye-anticholinergic. Isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwesondlo kwe-COPD.

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Brovana

I-Brovana iyi-bronchodilator ende esebenza isikhathi eside (imithi ye-beta-agonist). Isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwesikhashana eside kulabo abaneCOPD ukuphumula imimoya yomoya futhi kwenze kube lula ukuphefumula. Kufanele kuthathwe kabili ngosuku, ekuseni nakusihlwa. I-Brovana ayiyona inhaler yokulondoloza, futhi ayiphathe i-asthma.

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I-Neohaler ye-Arcapta

I-Necaphuna ye-Arcapta yigama lomkhiqizo we-indacaterol inhalation, i-bronchodilator ende ye-beta-agonist ende. Ifika efomini ye-capsule futhi ilawulwa nge-powder inhaler eyomile. Isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwesikhashana esisodwa-nsuku zonke, ukwelashwa kwesikhashana sokuvinjelwa kwamanzi ku-COPD , kuhlanganise ne-emphysema ne-bronchitis engapheli. Akuyona inhaler yokutakula, futhi akusho ukuphatha i-asthma.

10 -

Breo Ellipta

I-Breo Ellipta iyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili: i-fluticasone furoate, i-corticosteroid ephazamisekile (i-ICS), ne-vilanterol, i-agonist ye-beta2 ende-adrenergic eside (uhlobo lwezidakamizwa ezibuyisela imisipha ezungeze indlela yakho yokuhamba emoyeni futhi ikusiza ukuthi ususe i-mucus). I-Breo Ellipta imithi yokondla yansuku zonke yokwelapha ukuvinjelwa kwamanzi ezigulini ezine-COPD, kuhlanganise ne- emphysema ne- bronchitis engapheli .

> Umthombo:

> Ferguson GT, Yenza B. Ukuphathwa kweSifo esiPhezulu seSifo esiPhezulu esiPhezulu. Kusesikhathini. 2017. Kubuyekezwe ngo-Okthoba 12, 2017.