Izinketho zokulawula ukuzalwa kwe-OTC ezitholakalayo
Izindlela zokulawula ukubeletha ezingaphezu kwezinto zindlela zokuvimbela ukubeletha ezingathengwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela. Iningi le-contra-counter-counter contraception libhekwa njengezindlela zokuvimbela, okusho ukuthi lezi zinketho zokulawula ukubeletha kwe-OTC zisebenza ngokuvimbela isisu ekukhuliseni iqanda. Izindlela zokulawula ukubeletha ezingaphezu kwezintambo zithembekile, zisebenza, futhi zivunyiwe yi-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
Indlela Yokuthola Ukulawulwa Kokuzalwa Kwedlula Kakhulu
Izitolo eziningi zezwe, izitolo ezinkulu kanye nama-pharmacy athengisa ukulawulwa kokuzalwa kwe-OTC, nakuba izinketho zabo ngamunye zingahluka. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukuthenga ukulawulwa kokuzalwa kwe-counter, uzodinga indlela yokuya esitolo nemali okufanele uyikhokhe. Uma unamahloni kakhulu ukuhlola indawo yakho yokuhlela umndeni wakho, noma uma ungakwazi ukufika esitolo, ungabuye uthenge ukulawulwa kwe-OTC ekulayini. Azikho izidingo zeminyaka yobudala, ngakho-ke noma ubani angathenga ukulawulwa kokuzalwa kwe-counter.
Ukuthenga i-OTC Birth Birth Online
Ngokuvamile, amanani wezindlela zokulawula ukubeletha okungaphezu kwe-counter angase ahluke esitolo ukuze agcine, kodwa ngokuvamile ahluke ngama-dollar ambalwa. Izindleko zokulawulwa kokuzalwa kwe-OTC ku-intanethi zivame ukwehla kunenani lentengo.
Uma ufuna ukulawulwa kokuzalwa ku-inthanethi, khumbula ukuthi ezinye zezindlela zithengiswa kuphela ezitolo kanti ezinye izindlela zingathengiswa kuphela ku-inthanethi. Amanye amawebhusayithi esitolo njenge-Walgreens, i-Walmart, ne-Target angakuvumela ukuthi uhlole i-intanethi ukuze ukwazi ukutshela isikhathi esingaphambili uma umkhiqizo wokulawula ukuzalwa owufunayo usesitokisini esitolo sakho sendawo. Ungakwazi futhi ukukhokha umkhiqizo ku-intanethi bese uyiphatha esitolo.
Lapho Isitolo Sakho Asinakho Umkhiqizo Owufunayo
Gcina engqondweni ukuthi ukukhethwa komkhiqizo wokubeletha okungekho emthethweni kuzohluka kusuka kwisitolo ukugcina. Uma isitolo singenakho okufunayo, ungabheka iwebhusayithi yesitolo noma iwebhusayithi yesitolo. Lokhu kungase kube nethuba lokuzama umkhiqizo omusha we-OTC wokulawulwa kokuzalwa noma umkhiqizo. Ngezinketho eziningi nezinhlobonhlobo, kungaba mnandi ukuba ube mnandi kakhulu.
Ukulawulwa Kokuzalwa Okubhekiswe Kokuqhathaniswa Nokulawulwa Kwemithi Yokubeletha
Izindlela zokulawula ukubeletha ezinjenge- hormonal contraceptive zivame ukusebenza kangcono kunokulawula kokubeletha okungaphezulu kwe-counter. Lokhu kuthiwa, i- OTC yokukhulelwa kwemikhakha isukela ekubeni ngamaphesenti angama-72 kuya kwangu-98 ephumelelayo. Ukuphumelela kungakhula uma usebenzisa indlela ngendlela efanele, noma uma uhlanganisa izindlela zokulawula ukubeletha ngaphezulu. Ngokwesibonelo:
- Sebenzisa i-spermicide ngekhondomu yabesifazane
- Sebenzisa isiponji ngekhondomu yesilisa
Ungadlulisi ikhondomu yabesifazane kanye nekhondomu yabesilisa ngesikhathi esifanayo .
Ukuze uvikeleke ngokwengeziwe, thola ukukhulelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo kusengaphambili, uma kwenzeka ukuhluleka kokulawulwa kokubeletha kwenzeka noma ukhohlwa ukusebenzisa ukulawula ukubeletha .
Izindlela Zokulawula Ukubeletha Ezitholakalayo Ngaphezulu
Nazi izinketho zakho zokulawulwa kokubeletha okungekho ngaphezulu:
Amakhondomu Amadoda
Amakhondomu afaka ipenisi yakho phakathi kocansi. Baqoqa isisu ngaphambi, ngesikhathi, nangemva kokukhipha imithi ukuze bavimbele isidoda ukungena emkhathini. Amakhondomu angenziwa nge- latex , i- polyurethane (ipulasitiki), i- membrane yemvelo (i-lambskin) , noma i- polyisoprene (i-non-latex i-rubber yemvelo) . Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamakhondomu ezinjengomile owomile noma oqoshiwe, onemibala, onobuhle, nezimo ezahlukeneyo. Amakhondomu angenye yezindlela ezimbalwa zokulawula ukubeletha ezingasiza ekuvikeleni izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi .
Ukuze uthole ulwazi oluningi ngamakhondomu:
- Ngaphambi Kokuthenga Amakhondomu
- Ukukhetha ukuthi yiluhlobo luni lwekhondomu okufanele ulisebenzise
- Indlela yokusebenzisa ikhondomu
- Ngabe Ikhondomu Engakanani Ngidinga?
- Khetha Usayizi Wakho Womkhondomu Ophelele Ngalesi Shadi
- Izintshumayelo eziphezulu ze-Condom 10 ezikhishwe
Amakhondomu Amakhosikazi
Amakhondomu amantombazane akhiwa nge-polyurethane. Lezi zikhwama zaseplastiki zinezindandatho eziguquguqukayo ekupheleni kwawo wonke. Ikondomu yabesifazane iqoqa imbewu futhi ivimbela isibindi ukungena emzimbeni wakho. Ungase ufune ukuzama ukusebenzisa ikhondomu yabesifazane uma wena noma umlingani wakho unesizathu se-lateg.
Kungathatha umkhuba uma kuziwa ekusebenziseni ikhondomu yabesifazane. Ufaka indandatho ekugcineni kokuvalwa kwekhondomu yabesifazane ejulile ngaphakathi kwesiswini sakho (njenge- diaphragm ). Indandatho evulekile kufanele ixhomeke ngamasentimitha ngaphandle kwesifazane. Ikondomu yabesifazane ingasiza futhi ekuvikeleni izifo eziningi ezithathelwana ngocansi. Ziyizinketho eziningi zokulawula ukuzalwa kokubeletha okuzozisebenzisa ngenkathi ulala ocansini emanzini .
Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngamakhondomu abesifazane:
Spermicide
I-Spermicide iyindlela yokulawulwa kokuzalwa kokubeletha okuza ngamafomu ahlukene njengefrimu, ifilimu, ama-creams, ama-suppository, nama-jellies. I-Spermicide kufanele ibekwe ngaphakathi kwesiswini ngaphambi kokuya ocansini. Kuzobe kucibilika (ngaphandle kobuciko bokukhulelwa, okwenza ama-bubbles) ukudala umgoqo ngokumelene nesidoda. Lezi zinqubo zokukhulelwa ze-OTC ziqukethe i-spermicide yemikhemikhali (ngokuvamile i- nonoxynol-9 ) eyokuvimbela futhi ibulale isilisa. Uma isetshenziselwa yedwa, ukulimaza akuyona into ephumelelayo njengezinye izindlela zokulawula ukuzalwa kokubeletha. Futhi ayihlinzeki ngokuvikelwa kwezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa nge-spermicide:
I-Sponge
Isipanji iyisitoreji esithambile, esiyindilinga, esiyindilinga esingaba ngamasentimitha amabili ububanzi. Yenziwe nge-polyurethane imbobo eqinile, iqukethe i-spermicide, futhi ine-lolon i-loop ehlanganiswe phansi ukuze isuswe. Isipanji kufanele kuqala sikhuliswe ngamanzi . Khona-ke, ufaka isiponji kwisitho sangasese ngaphambi kokuba ucansi. Ihlanganisa umlomo wesibeletho (ukuvulwa kwesibeletho) ngakho kuvimbela isidoda ukungena. Isipanji siphinde sichitha isidumbu esingabulala umuthi. Kumele ugcine isiponji endaweni okungenani amahora angu-6 ngemuva kokulala ucansi. Isipanji sithathwe emakethe ngo-1995, kodwa manje sitholakale futhi njengendlela yokulawula kokuzalwa kokubeletha.
Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi ngesiponji:
I-Pill-After Pill
Iphilisi elandela ekuseni iqukethe iphilisi elilodwa futhi yamukelwa yi-FDA ngqo ngokukhulelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo. Iqukethe i-progestin levonorgestrel futhi kufanele ithathwe kungakapheli amahora angu-72 (izinsuku ezingu-3) ngemuva kokuhlukunyezwa okungavunyelwe kocansi noma ukwehluleka kokulawula ukuzalwa-ngokushesha uma uyithatha, kungcono. Iphilisi elandela ekuseni akuyona into efanayo nephilisi yokukhipha isisu , futhi ngeke lilimaze ukukhulelwa okukhona.
Ijaji esecaleni lenkantolo iTummino vs. uHamburg lalawula ukuthi iphilisi ekuseni-emva manje ingathengiswa phezu kwe-counter ngaphandle kwemfuneko yobudala. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke ama-pillow brand emva kokuthenga i-OTC. Isibonelo, udinga i-prescription ukuze uthenge i- Ella , uhlobo olusha lwepilisi le-ekuseni elilandela iphilisi elilodwa le-acetate (30 mg). Futhi, i- Next Choice (ifomu elilodwa elijwayelekile lePill B ) lingathengiswa i-OTC kuphela uma uneminyaka engu-17 ubudala noma ngaphezulu-udinga isigqebhezana ukuthenga ukhetho olulandelayo uma ungaphansi kweminyaka engu-17.
Imikhiqizo yamapilisi emva kwekusasa itholakala ngaphezulu kwe-counter:
- Hlela B Isinyathelo Esinye
- Indlela Yami (Okujwayelekile ukuhlela B isinyathelo esisodwa)
- Thatha isenzo (Isizukulwane sokuhlela uB B isinyathelo esisodwa)
- Okukhethwa Kwelinye Ikhetho (Okujwayelekile ukuhlela B Isinyathelo Esinye)
- I-AfterPill (iyatholakala kuphela ku-inthanethi)
Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi mayelana nephilisi ekuseni-emva: