Unesithakazelo ekuvimbeleni ukucindezeleka komqondo ? Ungase ufune ukubuyela esikoleni. Ucwaningo oluthile luye lwabonisa ukuthi abantu abanamazinga aphezulu ezemfundo abanamathuba amancane okuthuthukisa u- dementia .
Ucwaningo Lwezemfundo kanye ne-Dementia
Ucwaningo olulodwa olubekwe kuBrain luhilele ucwaningo lwabaxhasi abangu-872 bobuchopho ngemva kokufa kwabo. Amazinga aphakeme emfundo ahlotshaniswa nomthamo omkhulu wobuchopho futhi inciphisa ukukhubazeka kwengqondo ngesikhathi sokufa.
Ngokuthakazelisayo, imfundo eyengeziwe ayizange ivikele ubuchopho ngokumelene ne-pathologies (izinguquko ebuchosheni ngokwazo) ezihlobene nokuhlupha komqondo, kodwa yanciphisa umphumela lawo ma-pathologies ayenayo ekucabangeni komuntu, inkumbulo, namanye amakhono okuqonda. Ngamanye amazwi, naphezu kobuchopho buyashintsha njengabantu abane-dementia, ubuchopho buyashintsha kubantu abanezinga eliphezulu lemfundo azange kubangele ukwehla okufanayo ekuqondeni.
Kwesinye isifundo esanyatheliswa kuyi- American Journal of Epidemiology , amazinga aphakeme emfundo ayehlangene nokusebenza kangcono ekuvivinyweni kocwaningo .
Ngokuthakazelisayo, iYunivesithi yaseMichigan yaqhathanisa amazinga e-dementia kusukela ngo-2000 kuya kwawa-2012 futhi yathola ukuthi kunciphise kancane ukusabalalisa komqondo. Ukucwaninga kwabo kubonisa ukuthi ukwanda okukhulu emazingeni emfundo kwakuhambisana nokunciphisa izinga lokuwohloka komqondo.
Ukwengeza, amazinga aphansi emfundo ayenamandla kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni isifo se-Alzheimer ekubuyekezeni kabanzi kwezifundo ezingu-247.
Eqinisweni, isifundo esisodwa sathola ukuthi amazinga okufunda nokubhala awela ngaphansi kwebanga lesishiyagalolunye ahlobene kakhulu nenengozi yokukhulelwa komqondo.
Yeka Ukuhluka Kanjani Imfundo Eyenzayo?
Ucwaningo olunyatheliswa ku- Annals of Epidemiology lwabike ukuthi ngonyaka owodwa wezemfundo, ithuba labahlanganyeli be-dementia lancipha ngamaphesenti angu-2.1.
Ikhomishana yeLancet iphinde ikhiphe imiphumela yocwaningo ebonisa ukuthi ukuvimbela ukucindezeleka komzimba kungase kuqale ekuqaleni kwempilo kanye nemfundo kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-15. Ngemva kokuhlola ucwaningo oluthile, baphetha ngokuthi amaphesenti angaba ngu-8 azo zonke izinkinga zokudemeka kwengqondo angase axhumeke emfundweni empofu ekuqaleni kokuphila .
Kungani inani lemfundo lenza umehluko?
Ucwaningo olunyatheliswa ku- Neurology luphinde lwathola ukuthi amazinga aphezulu emfundo anciphisa ingozi yokuthuthukisa u-dementia. Kodwa laba baphandi baqhubeka futhi bazama ukuthola ukuthi kungani lokhu kungaba khona. Ngokucacile, babezibuza ukuthi leyo nhlangano ingase ibe yile ndlela ngenxa yokuphila okunempilo encane futhi ukwanda kwezinkinga zenhliziyo ezivame ukutholakala kubantu abanezinga eliphezulu lemfundo.
Ekupheleni kokutadisha kwabo, banquma ukuthi ukuhlangana phakathi kwamazinga aphezulu ezemfundo kanye nengozi yokunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwengqondo ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokukhushulwa kwengqondo, nakuba bevuma ukuthi impilo enciphisa ingozi eyengeziwe yokwehla komqondo.
I-Reserve Cognitive ithinteke kanjani ngemfundo?
Njengoba kukhonjisiwe, inkolelo eyodwa ebaluleke kakhulu yokuthi kungani amazinga emfundo ethinta ingozi yokuthuthukisa ukucindezeleka kwengqondo ihlobene nokugcinwa kwengqondo . Ukugcinwa kwengqondo kungumqondo wokuthi abantu abanezifundo eziphakeme kakhulu (futhi kanjalo nokuthuthukiswa kakhulu) banekhono elikhudlwana lokukhokhela ukwehla kwesakhiwo sobuchopho njengoba abantu bekhula.
Ngokusho kocwaningo oluthile, ngisho neminyaka embalwa yemfundo ehlelekile iyokwandisa indawo yakho yokugcina ingqondo.
Olunye ucwaningo lwaluhilela ukwenza ama-punctures lumbar wabathintekayo futhi ulinganisa amazinga we-tau ne- amyloid-beta amaprotheni (ngokuvamile ethinteka yi-dementia) emthonjeni wamagogasi. Abacwaningi bathola ukuthi lezi zimpawu zokushukela kwamanzi ezidakamizwa zibonisa izinguquko ezimbalwa ezihlobene neminyaka kulabo abanemfundo ephakeme. Imfundo ephakeme ichazwe kulolu cwaningo njengento yokuthola iminyaka engu-16 noma ngaphezulu yemfundo (okulingana nesipiliyoni seminyaka ye-ekolishi).
Ingabe izinga lezemfundo lithinta indlela ukuqonda okusheshayo kwehla?
Imiphumela yocwaningo ihlukahluka kule nkinga.
Omunye wathola ukuthi nakuba izinga lemfundo liqondana ngokucacile nokusebenza kwengqondo ekudala, akuzange kuthinte ijubane lokuncipha kwengqondo. Esinye isifundo senza ukuthi amazinga aphezulu emfundo aholela ekunciphiseni kokunciphisa ngokwengqondo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Izwi elivela
Ngenkathi sisasebenza ukuqonda ngokugcwele ukuthi yini ebangela isifo se-Alzheimer kanye nezinye izinhlobo ze-dementia , siyazuza ekutholeni izindlela zokunciphisa ingozi yokugula komqondo. Ukufinyelela amazinga aphezulu emfundo nokuphishekela izinhlobo eziningana zemisebenzi yengqondo kubonakala kuzuzisa, amasu asekelwe ucwaningo ukunciphisa ingozi yokuncipha kwengqondo .
Imithombo:
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