Iningi lomuntu unomqondo wokuthi yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba. Izifo zengqondo zivame kakhulu, empeleni, ukuthi kubonakala sengathi kuyamukeleka ukuxoxa ngezibonakaliso zokungezwani komzimba edilini le-cocktail elinabantu abangabazi kahle.
Ukunciphisa umzimba kuyindlela engavamile yokubhekana nesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela komzimba kumuntu ongenakulimaza. Umuntu ongenayo i-allergies angeke aphendule ngalesi sici, kodwa uma umuntu ophikisayo ehlangana ne-trigger, umzimba uphendula ngokukhulula amakhemikhali abangela izimpawu zokungezwani .
Ezinganeni, isifo sobuthakathaka kuqala senziwa njenge-atopic dermatitis (i-eczema) noma imithi yokudla. Izingane ezine-atopic dermatitis zisesengozini enkulu yokwenza i-rhinitis ye-allergen ne-asthma; bobabili bangase babe khona izingane ezingesikoleni.
Ngokuvamile, i-atopic dermatitis iyahamba ngokudala, njengamanye izinhlobo eziningi zokudla kokudla. I-allergenic rhinitis ne-asthma, Nokho, ngokuvamile ziqala ngesikhathi sokukhula kwentsha, iminyaka eyishumi neminyaka ubudala, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi iphikelela kulo lonke impilo yomuntu. Ubukhulu bezimpawu zokugula, noma kunjalo, kungase kuphele futhi kuphele, futhi ngisho nokunyamalala okwesikhashana ngesikhathi sokuphila komuntu.
I-Atopic Dermatitis
Lokhu kuwuphawu lokuqala lwama-allergies futhi lubonakala ku-10 kuya ku-20% kubo bonke abantwana, ngokuvamile lapho besesana. I-atopic dermatitis , noma i-eczema, ibonakala ngokubamba, ngokubunjwa kwe-rash kumasiteji wokuqhafaza. Ukuvuthwa ngokuvamile kubomvu futhi kuyomile, kungaba nama-blisters amancane, futhi ingaba ne-flake futhi idlule isikhathi.
Ezinganeni kanye nezingane ezincane kakhulu, lokhu kuqhuma kubandakanya ubuso (ikakhulukazi izihlathi), esifubeni kanye nesiqu, emuva kwesibindi, futhi kungabandakanya izingalo nemilenze. Lokhu kusatshalaliswa kubonisa ukuthi ingane ikwazi ukukhipha kuphi, ngakho-ke kuvame ukubeka indawo ye-diaper. Indawo yokuguqulwa kwe-rash kubantwana abadala nakwabantu abadala ukufaka isikhumba kuqala phambi kwezingqimba nasemuva kwamadolo.
Ukudla nokudla kwemvelo kuye kwaboniswa ukuthi kuyingozi nakakhulu ye-atopic dermatitis.
Ukudla kokudla
Izifo zokudla zikhona nanoma yisiphi isikhathi. Cishe bonke abantu abane-allergies yokudla bazoba nempawu yesikhumba, njengezinyosi, ukuvuvukala, ukuchithwa noma ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ngenxa yokudla ukudla okusobala. Lezi zimpawu zivele zingakapheli imizuzu embalwa bedla ukudla okukhulunywa ngakho, nakuba zingabambezeleka kuze kube amahora ambalwa.
Ezinye izimpawu zokudla kokudla zingabandakanya ukucwenga, ukuhlanza, izihlungu zesisu, isifo sohudo, ubunzima bokuphefumula (izimpawu ze-asthma), impumu egijimayo, ukukloloda nokukhwabanisa. Kwezinye izimo, izingane zingakwazi ukubhekana nesifo esibi kakhulu, okuthiwa i- anaphylaxis , engasongela ukuphila.
Izifo Zama-Nasal
I-rhinitis ye-allergen ivela kubantu abadala abangafika ku-30% nabantwana abangafika ku-40%. Izimpawu zohlobo lwe-rhinitis olunezifo zihlanganisa ukukhipha, ikhala eligijima, iphunga elimnandi nelanga, nokuhlanganiswa komzimba. Abanye abantu bangase babhekane ne- post-nasal drip , ama-alteric shiners ( imibuthano emnyama ngaphansi kwamehlo), kanye nomugqa odabula ibhuloho yangasese kusuka ekukhusheni okuphezulu kwesandla sesandla ekhaleni, isibonakaliso esibizwa ngokuthi "u-salute allergen."
I-asthma
Izifo zengqondo ziyisisusa esikhulu se- asthma , isimo esenzeka cishe ngo-8% wabantu bonke.
Yize kungenzeka kunoma yikuphi ubudala, ngokuvamile kubonakala kubesilisa eminyakeni engaphambi kweminyaka eyishumi nambili nakwabesifazane eminyakeni eyishumi neminyaka; i-asthma yisifo esivamile esingavamile ezinganeni nakubantu abadala. Ngezinye izikhathi i-asthma inzima ukuyihlolisisa ezincane kakhulu futhi ingadinga udokotela onguchwepheshe we-asthma.
Izimpawu ze-asthma zingabandakanya:
- Ukukhukhuma - Lokhu kungaba uphawu olulodwa kwabanye abantu abanesifo sokuphefumula esikhukhulayo. Ukukhwehlela kuvame ukuma, ukukhwabanisa, futhi kungase kube kubi nakwezinye izifo ezithathelisayo futhi emva kokuzivocavoca. Ukukhwehlela kungenzeka kube khona ebusuku kuphela. Umoya obandayo ungabangela nalesi sibonakaliso.
- Ukushisa - Lena umsindo ozwakalayo ophezulu, ozwakala ngomculo ongase uvele ngokuphefumula nokuphuma kubantu abane-asthma. Ukuvuthwa ngokuvamile kwenzeka kanye nezinye izimpawu ze-asthma zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu ngokuzivocavoca kanye nezifo ezithathelisayo.
- Ukuphefumula - Iningi labantu abane-asthma bazizwa sengathi abatholi umoya okwanele ngezinye izikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma bezama ukuzikhandla ngokomzimba noma uma kutholakala isifo sokuzibulala. Abantu abane- asthma enamandla abanokuphefumula okuphumule ekuphumukeni noma ukuvuka ngalezi zikhathi ebusuku.
- Ukuqina kwesifuba - Abanye abantu bachaza lokhu njengenzwa umuntu okucindezelayo noma ebafaka. Izingane zingase zisho ukuthi isifuba sabo sizwakala kabi noma sizizwa "sihlekisa."
I-asthmatics eminingi inezimpawu ngokuzivocavoca; lokhu akusho ukuthi i-asthma yabo inzima noma ayilawulwa.