I-Saussurea isitshalo eside esetshenziselwa ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenzisa imithi ehlukile, kuhlanganise ne- Ayurveda nemithi yokwelapha yaseShayina . Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-lotus yeqhwa, itholakale kwifomu lokungezela lokudla. Ngokuvamile lisetshenziselwa imiphumela yalo elwa nokuvuvukala , kusho i-saussurea ekusizeni izimo eziningi zezempilo.
Izinhlobo eziningana ze-saussurea zisetshenziselwa imithi yokwelapha, kuhlanganise ne- Saussurea lappa ne- Saussurea costus .
Ukusetshenziswa
Ngokwezinye izindlela zokwelashwa, i-saussurea ifakwe njengendlela yokwelapha yemvelo yalezi zinkinga zempilo ezilandelayo:
- I-acne
- Angina
- I-arthritis
- I-asthma
- I-brronchitis
- Isikhukhula
- I-Gastritis
- Isifo senhliziyo
- Umfutho wegazi ophezulu
- Ukuzithoba
Ukwengeza, i-saussurea kuthiwa ilulaza imisipha ye-muscle, ivuselele impilo yengqondo, ivikele izilonda, ivuselele impilo yebindi, futhi ivuse ukugaya, ngokusho kwabanye abasebenzisa imithi.
Izinzuzo
Kuze kube manje, iningi lezinto ezitholakalayo ezinzuzo zezempilo ze-saussurea zivela ezifundweni zokuqala ezilwaneni nasezigayini zokuhlola. Isibonelo, ucwaningo lokuqala lubonisa ukuthi ukukhishwa kweSaussurea lappa kungenza njengama-antimicrobial (okungukuthi, into ebulala noma ephazamisa ukukhula kwamagciwane, kubandakanya amabhaktheriya nesibungulu).
Ngenkathi ukuhlolwa kwemitholampilo ukuhlolwa kwempilo ka-saussurea kubantu okwamanje kuntuleka, izifundo zokuqala ziphakamisa nokuthi imifino ingahlinzeka ngezinzuzo eziningi zezempilo.
Nakhu ukubuka ezinye izihluthulelo eziyinhloko kusuka ocwaningweni olutholakalayo ku-saussurea:
1) Impilo Yenhliziyo
Ucwaningo oluthile lubonisa ukuthi i-saussurea ingathuthukisa impilo yenhliziyo. Lezi zifundo zihlanganisa umbiko oshicilelwe ku- Journal of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology & Research ngo-2013, owahlola imiphumela kaSaussurea lappa kuma rats futhi waqinisekisa ukuthi imifino ingasiza ekulwa nokulimala kwe-myocardial.
(Kubonakaliswe ukulimala kwezicubu zenhliziyo, ukulimala kwe-myocardial kuhlobene eduze nokuhlaselwa kwenhliziyo.)
2) Igciwane
I-Saussurea ibonisa isithembiso sokuvikela emdlalweni. Esikhathini sokucwaninga eshicilelwe kwi- Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin ngo-2004, isibonelo, ukuhlolwa kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza wesisu omzimba wesilisa kubonisa ukuthi iSaussurea lappa ingasiza ekunciphiseni ukukhula kwezidumbu nokudala i-apoptosis (uhlobo oluthile lwesilingo sokufa olubalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukwanda kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza ).
3) Ingculazi yezempilo
I-Saussurea lappa ingaba nenzuzo ekwelapheni ukuphazamiseka kwesibindi, ngokucwaninga kwesilwane esekelwe ku- Phytotherapy Research ngo-2010. Ekuhlolweni kwamagundane, abalobi bezocwaningo bathola ukuthi ukwelashwa ne-Saussurea lappa kwasiza ukunciphisa ukulimala kwesibindi okuhlobene nesifo sofuba.
Amapulangwe
I-Saussurea iqukethe into eyaziwa ngokuthi i-aristolochic acid, eyinkimbinkimbi eboniswe ukuthi ibangele ukulimala kwezinso futhi isebenze njenge-carcinogen. Nakuba imikhiqizo e-aristolochic-acid evinjelwe yi-US Food and Drug Administration, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi noma yikuphi umkhiqizo we-saussurea owuqedile uqinisekisiwe njengenkululeko yama-aristolochic acid.
Ukwengeza, abanye abantu (ikakhulukazi lezo zithimba ezitshalweni ezifana ne-ragweed, i-chrysanthemums, ne-marigolds) zingase zithole ukusabela okubangelwa ukwelashwa kokudla kwe-saussurea.
Khumbula ukuthi ama-supplements awazange ahlolwe ukuphepha kanye nezindleko zokudla ngokuyinhloko ezingavunyelwe ngokomthetho. Kwezinye izimo, umkhiqizo ungase ulethe ukulinganisa okungafani nesilinganiso esicacisiwe semifino ngayinye. Kwezinye izimo, umkhiqizo ungangcoliswa nezinye izinto ezifana nezensimbi. Futhi, ukuphepha kwezidakamizwa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, omama abahlengikazi, izingane, nalabo abanezimo zezokwelapha noma abaphuza imishanguzo azange zisungulwe.
Ezinye izindlela
Ezinye izixazululo zemvelo eziningana zingasiza ukuqinisa ukuvikela kwakho ngokumelene nesifo senhliziyo nomdlavuza. Lezi zindlela zihlanganisa igalikhi , i-omega-3 fatty acids, itiye eluhlaza, i-vitamin D, nama-antioxidants (njenge- anthocyanins ne-resveratrol).
Njengoba ukucindezeleka kuxhumene nesifo senhliziyo nomdlavuza, kubalulekile ukuqhuba ukuphathwa kokucindezeleka njalo. Imikhuba ethile yokuphila (njengokugcina isisindo esinempilo, ukulala ngokwanele , nokuzivocavoca njalo) ingasiza ekusizeni isifo senhliziyo nomdlavuza.
Lapho Uzoyithola khona
Kutholakale ukuthengwa ku-intanethi, izithako zokudla kanye nama-teas aqukethe ama-saussurea athengiswa kwezinye izitolo zokudla zemvelo kanye nezitolo ezikhethekile emikhiqizo yemifino.
Izwi elivela
Ngenxa yokucwaninga okulinganiselwe (kanye nokukhathazeka mayelana nobuthi obunokwenzeka obuvela ku-aristolochic acid), kusheshe kakhulu ukutusa i-saussurea njengokwelashwa kwanoma yisiphi isimo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuzitholela isimo futhi ukugwema noma ukubambezela ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kungaba nemiphumela emibi. Uma ucabangela ukuyisebenzisa, qiniseka ukuthi ubonisane nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekela oyinhloko kuqala.
Imithombo
U-Akhtar MS1, uBashir S, uMalik MN, uManzoor R. "Umsebenzi weCardiotonic wokukhishwa kwe-metrolic of Saussurea lappa i-Linn izimpande." I-Pak J Pharm Sci. 2013 Nov; 26 (6): 1197-201.
Cho JY1, Baik KU, Jung JH, Park MH. "Imiphumela e-anti-inflammatory ye-in vitro ye-cynaropicrin, i-sesquiterpene lactone, esuka eSaussurea lappa." I-Eur J Pharmacol. 2000 Jun 23; 398 (3): 399-407.
Choi HG1, Lee DS, Li B, Choi YH, Lee SH, Kim YC. "I-Santamarin, i-sesquiterpene lactone eseceleni kwaseSaussurea lappa, igxila ekuphenduleni kwe-LPS-okubangelwa ukuvuvukala nge-expression ye-heme oxygenase-1 kuma-murine macrophage cells." I-Int Immunopharmacol. 2012 Jul; 13 (3): 271-9.
Hasson SS1, Al-Balushi MS, Alharthy K, Al-Busaidi JZ, Aldaihani MS, Othman MS, Said EA, Habal O, Sallam TA, Aljabri AA, Ahmedidris M. "Ukuhlolwa komsebenzi wokulwa nokulwa no-Auklandia (Saussurea lappa) izimpande ngokumelene nezifo ezithile zomuntu. " I-Asian Pac J I-Trop Biomed. 2013 Jul; 3 (7): 557-62.
I-SG SG1, i-Kim HP, i-Jin DH, i-Bae HS, i- Kim SH, i-Park CH, i-Lee JW. "I-Saussurea lappa ikhiphe ukuboshwa kwe-G2-apoptosis kuma-AGS amangqamuzana omdlavuza wesisu." I-Cancer Lett. 2005 Mashi 18; 220 (1): 11-9.
I-Ko SG1, i-Koh SH, i-Jun CY, i-Nam CG, i-Bae HS, i-Shin MK. "Ukukhishwa kwe-apoptosis yi-Saussurea lappa ne-Pharbitis nil kuma-AGS amangqamuzana omdlavuza wesisu." I-Biol Pharm Bull. 2004 Oct; 27 (10): 1604-10.
Pandey MM1, Rastogi S, Rawat AK. "I-costume yaseSaussurea: ukuhlolwa kwesibhakabhaka, amakhemikhali nokusebenza kwemithi yesitshalo sezokwelapha se-ayurvedic." J Ethnopharmacol. 2007 Apr 4; 110 (3): 379-90.
Saleem TS1, Lokanath N, Prasanthi A, Madhavi M, Mallika G, Vishnu MN. "Ukuphuma kwe-Saussurea lappa okukhipha ama-aqueous kwenza ukulimala kwe-myocardial okwenziwa yi-isoproterenol kumagundane." J Adv Pharm Technol Res. 2013, 4 (2): 94-100.
Yaeesh S1, Jamal Q, Shah AJ, Gilani AH. Umsebenzi we-Antihepatotoxic we-Saussurea lappa ukhipha i-D-galactosamine ne-lipopolysaccharide-eyakhiwe yi-hepatitis emagundeni. " I-Phytother Res. 2010 Jun; 24 Ukusekela 2: S229-32.
Ukuziphendulela: Ulwazi oluqukethwe kule sayithi luhloswe ngezinjongo zemfundo kuphela futhi aluthathi iseluleko, ukuxilongwa noma ukwelashwa ngudokotela olayisensi. Akuhloselwe ukumboza zonke izinyathelo zokuqapha, ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa, izimo noma imiphumela emibi. Kufanele ufune ukunakekelwa okusheshayo kwezokwelapha kunoma yiziphi izinkinga zezempilo bese uthintana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa enye imithi noma wenze ushintsho ohlelweni lwakho.