Umhlahlandlela Wakho Wokuphila Ne-Gastritis

I-Gastritis ukuvuvukala kwesisu esiswini. Kungenzeka kancane kancane futhi kuqhubeke isikhathi eside. Nakuba kungabangeli ukukhwabanisa , ezinye zezimpawu zifana nalabo abakhiqizwa yi-heartburn, futhi zelashwa ngendlela efanayo nesifo se-reflux ye-gastroesophageal (GERD), ngokuthatha imithi yokwehlisa isisu esiswini.

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Izimbangela ze-Gastritis

Kunezimbangela eziningi ze-gastritis. Okuvamile kakhulu:

• Ukuthatha i- aspirin noma izidakamizwa eziphikisayo, njenge-ibuprofen.
• Ukuphuza utshwala
• Ukubhema
• Ukwelashwa kwesisu nge- Helicobacter pylori bacteria
• Ukwehla kwesibalo sokuzivikela kwesisu sokugaya

Kukhona nezimbangela ezingavamile zokugulisa umzimba. Lokhu kufaka:

• Ukudla noma ukuphuza izinto ezincane noma ezinobuthi (njengezinhlayiya)
• Ukubuyela emuva kwe- bile ngaphakathi esiswini (bile reflux)
• Izifo ezizenzakalelayo (njenge-anemia ephazamisayo)
• Ukunciphisa i-acid esiswini ngokweqile (okungenzeka ngezinye izikhathi kuvela ekucindezelekeni)
• Ukutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculaza , ikakhulukazi kubantu abanesimiso sokuzivikela somzimba esibuthaka

I-gastritis ingenzeka ngokuzumayo (i-gastritis ejulile) noma kancane kancane (isifo sangasese esingaguli).

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Izimpawu ze-Gastritis

Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ze-gastritis yizi:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, okungase bubi nakakhulu ngokudla
• Ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso
• Ukusikisela kwesisu
• I-nausea
• Ukuvota, okungafaka phakathi ukuhlanza igazi noma izinto ezibonakala njengezizathu zekhofi
• Izitembu ezimnyama

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Ukuthola i-Gastritis

Kunezivivinyo eziningana ezingase zisetshenziselwe ukuxilonga i-gastritis. Lezi yizona ezintathu eziyinhloko:

• I- Endoscopy Yokugoma Emathunjini Ephezulu : Udokotela unciphisa i-endoscope, ithubhu elincanyana eliqukethe ikhamera encane, emlonyeni wakho (noma ngezinye izikhathi ekhaleni) futhi ungene esiswini sakho ukuze ubuke isisu somzimba. Udokotela uzohlola ukuvuvukala futhi angasusa isampula encane yezicubu zokuhlolwa. Le nqubo yokususa isampula yamathambo ibizwa ngokuthi yi-biopsy.
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi : Udokotela angase ahlole isibalo sakho segazi elibomvu ukuze ubone ukuthi une-anemia, okusho ukuthi awunawo amangqamuzana egazi abomvu okwanele. E-gastritis, i-anemia ingabangelwa ukuphuma egazini.
• Ukuhlolwa kwesitokisi : Lokhu kuhlola kuhlola ukutholakala kwegazi esitokisini sakho, uphawu lokuphapha.

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Ukwelashwa kwe-Gastritis

I-asidi yesisu icasula izicubu ezivuthayo zesisu. Ukwelashwa ngokuvamile kuhilela ukuthatha izidakamizwa ukunciphisa isisu esiswini, okungasiza ukukhulula izimpawu nokukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa. Ama-Antacids noma ezinye izidakamizwa, ezifana ne- Tagamet (ukunciphisa noma ukunciphisa i-asidi esiswini esiswini) noma i-proton pump inhibitors njenge- Prilosec , izovame ukuqeda izimpawu nokukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa. I-gastritis ebangelwa i-anemia eyingozi iphathwa nge-vitamin B12.

Ungakhuthazwa futhi ukuba ugweme ukudla okunye, iziphuzo noma imithi.

Uma i-gastritis yakho ibangelwa ukutheleleka, leyo nkinga ingaphathwa kahle. Isibonelo, udokotela angase anikeze ama-antibiotics ukuze asuse ukutheleleka kukaHl pylori . Uma inkinga engaphansi iphela, i-gastritis ivame futhi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuyeka noma imuphi umuthi noma ukuqala ukwelashwa kwe-gastritis ngokwakho.

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Izinkinga ze-Gastritis

Uma i-gastritis ingelashwa, ingabangela izilonda zesisu nokuphuma kwesisu. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-gastritis ezingapheli ezingakwandisa ingozi yomdlavuza wesisu. Ezinye izinkinga zihlanganisa:

• Ukusuka kwamathumbu
• Ukuguguleka kwesisu
• I-anemia
• Ukwehla kwamanzi
• I-perforation yesisu

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Ukuphila ne-Gastritis

Izindlela eziningi zokuguqula indlela yokuphila zingakusiza ukuthi uphathe izimpawu zesifo sangasese:

• Yidla ukudla okuncane okuyisithupha esikhundleni sokudla ezintathu ezinkulu. Lokhu kugcina isisu sakho singagcini kakhulu, futhi sinciphise ukucindezeleka kwesisu.
• Ukudla, ukudla nokudla akuthinti indima ekuvimbeleni noma ekuvimbeleni i-gastritis, ngokusho kwabacwaningi. Kodwa njengoba uphulukisa futhi uthatha imithi ukunciphisa isisu se-asidi, ungase ufune ukugwema ukudla okungakwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-acid esiswini. Kunezinto zokudla eziningana neziphuzo ezingabangela ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho, futhi ukwandise ukukhiqizwa kwe-asidi. Ungase ufune ukugwema lokhu futhi udle ukudla okunganciphisa ukushisa kwenhliziyo nokukhiqizwa kwe-asidi .
• Gwema utshwala. Utshwala landisa ukukhiqizwa kwesisu esiswini.
• Sebenzisa i-antacid. Ama-antacids, afana ne-Tagamet, ancipha noma anciphisa i-asidi esiswini esiswini. Ngokuvamile bazoqeda izimpawu bese bekhuthaza ukuphulukiswa.
• Hlala ngekhanda lakho namahlombe aphakanyisiwe. Njengoba ikhanda liphakeme kunesisu, amandla adonsela phansi adisiza ukunciphisa lo cindezela.
• Ungabhemi. Ukubhema kubangela ukukhiqizwa kwesisu esiswini.

> Umthombo:

> Gastritis. I-National Institute of Diabetes kanye ne-Digestive and Kidney Diseases. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/gastritis.