Ngabe I-Tampons Ingaba Yizimbangela Zingozi Zomdlavuza Wesibeletho?
Umbuzo ovame ukubuza ukuthi ngabe ama-tampons noma ezinye izinto zokuhlanzeka ezingokwesifazane zingabangela noma zibeke owesifazane emdlalweni wesibeletho somlomo wesibeletho. Ingabe kukhona izinto ezitholakalayo kumathampampu angaba yizici zobungozi zomdlavuza noma ezinye izimo?
Ingabe I-Tampons Imbangela Yengculaza Yesibeletho?
Amathoni, nakuba angase ahlangane nomlomo wesibeletho, akuyona imbangela yomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho , futhi ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kwamathoni okubamba ukugeleza kokuya esikhathini akuyona into engozini yesifo.
Esikhundleni sokumane nje wazi ukuthi le mikhiqizo ayiyona into engozini, noma kunjalo kubalulekile ukubhekana nokukhathazeka okwenziwe yi-intanethi iminyaka eminingi, nesayensi ngemuva kokukhathazeka.
Yini Okukhathazekile NgamaTampon kanye neCerical Cancer?
Umbuzo mayelana namathangi nomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho awunamanga, ngoba kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani umuntu angathanda ukubuza umbuzo.
Enye ingxabano ukuthi amathoni angaxhumana nomlomo wesibeletho, futhi abantu sebezwile ukuthi ukuthintana okuqhubekayo kwezinto eziphathelene nezicubu zomzimba kungase kube yinto engozini yomdlavuza. Isibonelo, ukutholakala okungapheli kokuqukethwe kwesisu esiswini ku-acop ehlobene ne- acid reflux kungaba yingozi engozini yomdlavuza we-esophageal. Kodwa-ke, amacala amathoni afana nezembatho ozigqokayo. Kungokuxhumana isikhathi eside ngesikhumba sakho kepha akuholeli umdlavuza.
Ukukhathazeka okukhulu kuye kwaba mayelana nezinto ezicatshangwa ukuthi zikhona kumathamponi okucatshangelwa ukuthi abangele umdlavuza.
Amahemuhemu abe nawo ukuthi amathoni angaqukatha:
- I-Asbestos
- I-Dioxin
- Ama-fibers angabangela umdlavuza
Ake sibheke lezi zinkinga ngokuhlukile.
I-Asbestos ku-Tampons?
Ngokuqinisekile ukuvezwa kwe-asbestos kuhlobene nomdlavuza, futhi kuyaziwa kakhulu ngokuhlangana kwayo ne- mesothelioma , umdlavuza oqala emgodini wamaphaphu noma emathunjini omzimba.
Kodwa umqondo wokuthi ama-tampons aqukethe i-asbestos inganekwane. I-FDA igcizelela ukuthi ayikho i-asbestos kumatamponi, futhi i-asbestos ayiyisebenzisi njengengxenye yenqubo yokukhiqiza yama-tampons. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-FDA ihlola amakhomikhali okukhiqiza amathoni ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinqubo zokukhiqiza zilandela imithetho. Ngamanye amazwi, noma yikuphi i-asbestosi etholakala kumathamponi kungenxa yokugadluza, futhi bekubekho imibiko yokunciphisa okunjalo okwenzekile.
Kanye ne-hype ye-imeyili kwakuwukuthi isimangalo sokuba i-asbestos ibekwe kuma-tampons kwakuyokwandisa ukuphuma kwegazi. Ukuthi i-asbestos noma enye isithako esingaba khona yengezwe kumathoni ukwandisa ukuphuma kwegazi iyinkolelo-ze.
I-Dioxin ku-Tampons?
I-Dioxin ingenye into eyicatshangelwa ukuthi ingabangela umdlavuza, futhi sekuye kwaba nokudla okuphawulekayo kwamathemponi okungenzeka aqukethe i-dioxin ngezizathu ezinhle. Inqubo yokukhiqiza esetshenziswa esikhathini esedlule (kodwa engasetshenzisiwe) yenze inani elincane le-dioxin. Ukuvezwa kwe-dioxin kungabangela izimo zesikhumba, ukungasebenzi kwesibindi, ukusebenza okungavamile kwe-immune kanye ne-endocrine, nezinkinga zokuzala. Ukukhathazeka okuvela kuphi?
Amampampu akhiqizwa ngekotoni no-rayon. Izindlela zokukhiqiza ezindala ezindala zokukhiqiza i-rayon zazikhiqize inani elincane le-dioxin, kodwa lezi zindlela zokugaya zingasetshenziswa.
Ngamanye amazwi, i-dioxin ayisatholakali kuma-tampon njengendlela yokwenza inqubo yokukhiqiza. I-rayon ema-tampon manje i-bleached kwinqubo yamahhala e-chlorine ebhekwa njenge-dioxin mahhala.
Kukhona okungenzeka kube namanani amancane e-dioxin ema-tampons. Esikhundleni sokukhiqizwa kwindlela yokukhiqiza, kunjalo, lokhu kucatshangwa ukuthi kuyindawo ephikisayo engokwemvelo ekulahleni i-dioxin esikhathini esidlule esiye sabangcolisa inhlabathi namanzi. Ukulandelana kwemali ye-dioxin ingahle ibe khona emikhiqizweni eluhlaza okotshani nemikhiqizo ye-rayon esetshenziselwa ukwenza amathoni.
Amazinga amanje we-dioxin kumathamponi abhekwa njengengaphansi noma ngaphansi komkhawulo wokuthola i-dioxin okuyi-0.1 kuya kwesinye isisindo nge-trillion.
Ngokusho kwe-FDA, lesi samba se-dioxin singaphansi kwalokho okulindeleke ukuba khona emzimbeni womuntu ngenxa yeminye imithombo yemvelo kanye nokubaluleka okungekho emthethweni mayelana nanoma imiphi imiphumela yempilo. Isibonelo esisetshenziselwa i-FDA ukuthi ingxenye eyodwa nge-trillion isilingana nesipuni esisodwa se-dioxin esongezwa echibini elingamakhilomitha-skwele ngobukhulu namamitha angu-15.
Okunye Ukukhathazeka Ngezimboni: Glyphosate kuCotton
Ngaphandle kwe-asbestos ne-dioxin, ukukhathazeka kusanda kuphakanyiswa mayelana nekotoni kuma-tampons , ngokukhethekile mayelana ne-glyphosate, ikhemikhali ekhona ekuhlanjululeni okusetshenziselwa ngesikhathi kukhula ukotini okubhekwa njengokuthi i-endocrine iphazamisa amakhemikhali. Amakhemikhali okuphazamisa i-Endocrine yizinto ezingase ziphazamise noma zenze njenge-hormone ezikhiqizwa imizimba yethu futhi zibheke ngokuqhubekayo ezimweni ezifana ne-endometriosis, i-polycystic ovarian syndrome, ukuhluleka kwe-ovarian ngaphambi kwesikhathi, izinkinga zokuzala, nomdlavuza webele.
Ngokujabulisayo kukhona "izindlela eziluhlaza" ezitholakalayo kubantu abafisa ukugwema le ngozi engaba khona yamatamponi. Lezi zihlanganisa amathoni nama-pads akhiqizwa ukotini olukhulile.
Iziphi Izinkinga Ezibangelwa Amampampu?
Yize kungenakwenzeka ukuthi amathoni athatha indima emdlalweni wesibeletho somlomo wesibeletho, kunezinkinga ezicacile ezingase ziholele ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu. I-syndrome yokudabuka e-toxic ehlobene nokusetshenziswa kwe-tampon yisifo esingavamile kepha esibucayi esibangelwa yi-toxins ekhishwe amabhaktheriya.
I-syndrome yokudabuka okweshukela ivela kakhulu kakhulu lapho amathoni eshiyiwe endaweni okwesikhathi esithile esibalulekile. Ngesinye isikhathi kubonakala sengathi isifo sokudabuka kwesifo esiyingozi cishe senzeke uma amathoni amancane angasetshenzisiwe, kepha lolu hlobo lwe-tampon alusatholakali ukusetshenziswa.
Ukuqapha ngokumelene nesifo se-shock syckrome kufaka phakathi ukuzama ukushintsha ithikithi lakho njalo emahoreni amane (nangaphezulu kwayisishiyagalolunye) futhi usebenzise i-pad esikhundleni sokuthi ukuphuma kwakho kukhanya.
Ngezansi Kumathamponi Ne-Cancer
Akunakwenzeka ukuthi amathamponi abangela umdlavuza noma akhuphe ingozi yomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho, nokho kunezici eziningi ezingozini ezingavinjelwa. Thatha isikhashana ukuthi ufunde ngezici eziyingozi ngenxa yomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho, umdlavuza we- uterine , nomdlavuza we-ovarian , futhi ubone ukuthi unakho yini okuvimbela ingozi ongayenza okuthile mayelana nayo.
Ngisho nabantu abanokuziphatha okuhle kakhulu ngezinye izikhathi bahlakulela umdlavuza wesibeletho. Kodwa ngisho nalapho amangqamuzana engaba engavamile emlonyeni wesibeletho, avame ukutholakala ngokuhlola i-Pap smears njalo , nokuqhubeka nokuhlolwa kulabo abanokungajwayelekile okutholakala ku-Pap smear . Ngesinye isikhathi, umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho ungenye yezinto ezibangela umdlavuza ukufa kubantu besifazane. Ngenkathi ubungozi buphansi kakhulu ngenxa yokuhlolwa okubanzi kunalokho okwakwedlule, abesifazane abangu-10 000 batholakala benomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho e-United States unyaka ngamunye, kanti abantu abangaba ngu-4 000 bafa ngesifo.
Kubalulekile ukuba ngummeli wakho empilweni yakho bese ulandela imihlahlandlela yokuhlola umdlavuza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nanoma yiziphi izinto eziyingozi noma izimpawu okufanele uziphathe ngazo.
Imithombo:
Perego, M., Schutz, L., uCaloni, F. et al. Ubufakazi bezenzo eziqondile ze-Glyphosate kwi-Ovarian Function: Izithonya ze-Glyphosate Steroidogenesis nokuKhula kweBovine Granulosa kodwa hhayi amaTheca Cells In Vitro. I-Journal of Applied Toxicology . 2016 Dec 5. (Epub ngaphambi kokuphrinta).
Ukuphathwa kwe-US nokuDrug. Amathoni kanye ne-Asbestos, i-Dioxin, ne-Toxic Shock Syndrome. 05/13/15. http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/AlertsandNotices/PatientAlerts/ucm070003.htm