Igama le-techical lalezi zitho zomzimba liwukuthi 'i-oral allergies syndrome'
Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokudla komzimba kubantu abadala lubandakanya ukugcoba nokuvuvukala emlonyeni wakho, futhi kubangelwa izithelo nemifino.
Izithelo nemifino? Yebo, yize noma izifo zesikhumba se-peanut kanye ne-nati zivame ukunakekelwa kakhulu, empeleni kungenzeka ukuthi ube nomuthi we-nectarines nama-apula.
Lezi zindlela ezithinta izithelo nemifino zivela kulokho okubizwa nge-oral allergies syndrome (i-OAS), futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuthiwa yi-pollen-food syndrome noma "isigaba sokudla kokudla esikoleni sesi-2." Uma une-oral allergies syndrome, uqala ukubhekana nokudla okuhlobene nama-allergenic pollens.
Uma unekhala eligijima phakathi nenkathi ye-pollen, kungenzeka ukuthi uthuthukise umlomo we-allergies syndrome njengomuntu omdala. Cishe bonke abadala abane-OAS banomlando we- rhinitis okwehliswayo ( impumu egijimayo ) ngenxa yemithi ye-pollen .
Izimpawu ze-Oral Allergy Syndrome
Uma une-oral allergies syndrome, akufanele ulindele ikhala eligijima. Esikhundleni salokho, izimpawu zakho zizobandakanya umzila wakho wokugaya futhi isikhumba. Lezi zimpawu zingabandakanya:
- Ukubamba noma ukukhipha umlomo, ulimi noma izindebe
- Ukuvuvukala komlomo, ulimi, kanye / noma umphimbo ( angioedema )
- Ukwandisa izimpawu ze- eczema kuziguli ezine-eczema
- Ngokuvamile: ukuhlanza, izimpande zesisu, noma isifo sohudo
- Ngokuvamile kakhulu: i- anaphylaxis
Ngokuvamile, abantu abane-OAS bayosabela kwezinye izithelo noma imifino eluhlaza kodwa bazokwazi ukubekezelela lapho bephekwe kahle. Isibonelo, umlomo wakho ungase udla ngemuva kokudla i-apula eluhlaza, kodwa uzokwazi ukudla ama-appleauce. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amanye amaprotheni abangela ukusabela okuhlobene nempova kwehla uma kuthukuthele.
Ukuthola Isimo Sakho
Ukuxilongwa kwe-oral allergies syndrome kuncike emlandweni wokuziphendulela nokuvivinya umzimba futhi kungabonakala kuyinkinga enkulu.
Udokotela wakho uzobuza mayelana nomlando wakho wokuphendula ngokushesha emva kokudla izithelo ezithile noma imifino. Uzophinde abuze ngomlando wakho wezifo zonyaka , i- hay fever , noma impumu egijima.
Ukuthola i- pollens ethize kanye nokudla okubangela izimpawu zakho, udokotela wakho angalawula ukuhlolwa okukhishwa kwesikhumba noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-RAST .
Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zokungezwani komzimba , inselele yokudla elawulwe yi-doublebo blind, i-placebo elawulwa yi-placebo (lapho ungazi ukuthi uyayidla ukudla okusolakala ukuthi uyasolwa) kaningi akusizi ekuhloleni i-OAS.
Ngenxa yokuthi ukusabela kuyahlukahluka ngokuya kokudla okusha, futhi ukuxhumana ngokuqondile ngesikhumba somlomo nolimi, imiphumela ingase ingabi nenembile. Isibonelo, i-capsule ye-apple elungiselelwe ingase ingabangeli ukusabela ngisho noma unesabela ekudleni i-apula eluhlaza.
Isizathu se-Oral Allergy Syndrome
I-OAS ibangelwa ukuphindaphindwa kwemvelo phakathi kwe-pollen allergen enganyanyisiwe kanye namaphrotheni athola izithelo nemifino ethile. Ngenkathi isitshalo se-pollen kanye nokudla akuhlobene nezezinto eziphilayo, izakhi zamaphrotheni zazo zifana kakhulu kangangokuthi umzimba uyaziphendulela kokubili.
Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-OAS eNyakatho Yurophu yi- birch impova yokungezwani komzimba . Ucwaningo olulodwa lwathola ukuthi abantu abangamaphesenti angama-70 abanesifo se-birch yokungezwani komzimba futhi banolunye uhlobo lwe-OAS. Ngenxa yokuthi izidakamizwa ze-birch zivame kakhulu, ziyizinhlangano eziningi ezifundiswa kakhulu kunazo zonke ze-OAS. Abantu abazwelayo ku-birch impova bangase babe nezimpawu ze-OAS uma bedla ukudla okulandelayo (ngokulandelana kwemvamisa):
- I-Apple (80%)
- I-Hazelnut (59%)
- I-nectarine / peach (51%)
- I-Kiwi (48%)
- I-Walnut (41%)
- I-carrot (35%)
- I-apricot (33%)
- I-Cherry (32%)
- Iphakathi kwe (32%)
- I-almond (32%)
- I-Peanut (24%)
- I-Plum (24%)
- Utamatisi (21%)
- Amazambane (19%)
- I-Celery (16%)
- I-soya (14%)
Imifino ye-pollen ye-Grass ihlotshaniswa nokuzwela ku:
- I-Melon
- Utamatisi
- iwolintshi
- okusamathunduluka
I- allergies ejosiwe ihlotshaniswa nokuzwela ku:
- I-Melon
- I-Chamomile
- Uju
- Ibhanana
- Imbewu ye-sunflower
- Ikhukhamba
- Zucchini
Imizimba ye-Mugwort ihlotshaniswa nokuzwela ku:
- I-Celery
- Isaqathe
- Izinongo
- I-Melon
- i-apula
- Hazelnut
- I-Chestnut
Ukwelashwa Nokuphathwa Kwesimo Sakho
Njengazo zonke izifo zokudla, indlela eyinhloko yokulawula isifo sofuba ngomlomo igwema ukudla okuqala.
Abanye abantu bangadinga kuphela ukugwema izimbangela zabo kwifomu yabo eluhlaza.
Ungathola ukuthi izimpawu zakho zimbi nakakhulu uma izibalo ze-pollen ziphakeme. Phakathi nenkathi yempova, kungase kudingeke ugweme ukudla ongakubekezelela kwezinye izikhathi zonyaka. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthatha imithi yama- antihistamine noma ezinye izidakamizwa zemithi yokwelapha ukuze usize ukulawula izimpawu zakho ze- rhinitis .
Kuye kwaba nokunye ukuhlolwa kwe-birch impova kanye ne-apula allergies ezitholile ukuthi abantu abathola imithi yokwelashwa ye-birch impova yokungezwani kamuva bayakwazi ukubekezelela ama-apula aluhlaza. Lezi zifundo zazincane, kodwa-ke, futhi akuzange kube nezifundo ezenziwe kwezinye izinqubo ezithile zokubamba impova ekuzivikelweni kwe-immunotherapy.
Iningi labantu abadala abanalo nalesi simo akudingeki ukuba baphathe i-epinephrine auto-injector (ebizwa ngokuthi yi- Epi-Pen ). Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu banezimpendulo ezinzima ngokwanele noma ezinamandla okwanele, ukuthi kufanele zibekwe i-auto-injector. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nohlobo nobukhulu bokuphendula kwakho ekudleni kwakho kokuqala.
Imithombo:
I-Katelaris, CH Ukudla kokungenwa kwemvelo, nokwelashwa komlomo noma i-pollen-food syndrome. I-Opinion Yamanje Ngokwemishanguzo Yezokwelapha kanye ne-Clinical Immunology 2010, 10: 246-251
I-Webber, i-CM, ne-al. I-Oral allergies syndrome: inselele yomtholampilo, yokuxilonga, kanye nokwelapha. Ann Ukuzivocavoca Isifo Somoya Immunol. 2010; 104: 101-108.