Ukwelashwa kwe-Bronchiectasis

Ama-antibiotics, ama-bronchodilators, ama-Expectorants, nokuningi

I-Bronchiectasis (uhlobo lwesifo se-chronic obstructive pulmonary noma i- COPD ) yimbangela yokwanda okungavamile kwemimoya yomoya okubangelwa ukuvuvukala nokutheleleka. Lapho izindiza zomoya zikhula, amachibi angaphansi kwamakhemikhali, abangela ukuvinjelwa kwamanzi kanye nokuqoqwa kwamagciwane. Njengoba ama-muscus namabhaktheriya alandelako aqoqa, imijikelezo ephindaphindiwe yokuvuvukala, ukutheleleka, nokuvinjelwa kwamandla omhlaba kwenzeka.

Umgomo we-bronchiectasis ukwelashwa ukulawula ukutheleleka kwamapayipi, ukugqugquzela ukugeleza kwemfihlo eminingi, nokuvimbela izinkinga. Eqinisweni, ithuba le-bronchiectasis elikhulayo liyehla ngokunakekelwa okusheshayo kwezifo zamaphaphu. Ukwelashwa kungabandakanya noma iyiphi yalezi zindlela ezilandelayo.

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Ama-antibiotics

Esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zokutheleleka kwamagciwane, ama-antibiotic asetshenziselwa ukuphatha izifo zamaphaphu ezihlotshaniswa ne-bronchiectasis. Lezi kumele zibekwe udokotela wakho. Ama-antibiotics anganikwa ngomlomo (ngomlomo) noma nge-intravenously (ngokusebenzisa umvuthwandaba). Ukuze ugweme ukuphikiswa kwama-antibiotic, qiniseka ukuthatha yonke inkambo yama-antibiotic-ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono. Ama-antibiotics ngezinye izikhathi angabangela imiphumela emibi ecasulayo, njengezinkinga zomzimba, ngakho-ke funda ngezindlela onganciphisa lezi zinhlobo zokuphendula (njengokuthatha ama-probiotics nokuphuza itiye le-ginger nobisi thistle).

Okuningi

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Bronchodilators

I-bronchodilator imithi ejwayelekile esetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwe-bronchiectasis. Ama-bronchodilators asebenza ngokuphumula futhi ekwandisa imimoya yomoya, okwenza kube lula ukuphefumula. Imithi ejwayelekile ye-bronchodilator ihlanganisa i-albuterol ne-Atrovent (lena yimithi ebuye isetshenziswe ngezinye izikhathi ekwelapheni i-asthma).

Okuningi

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Ama-expectorants

Ama-expectorants angama-over-the-counter imithi engasiza ukukhipha i-mucus, okwenze kube lula ukuba ixoshwe emoyeni ngokusebenzisa ukukhwehlela. Ngamanye amazwi, kwenza ukukhwehlela kuphumelele. Ama- expectorants avama-brand ajwayelekile abakwaRobitussin no-Mucinex. Zitholakala esitolo semithi sangakini. Isithako esisebenzayo kulawo mithi ibizwa ngokuthi guaifenesin. Bavame ukungena ifomu le-liquid / isiraphu noma ifomu lethebhulethi.

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Gwema i-irritants yokuphefumula

Ukucasula ukuphefumula kungadambisa izimpawu ze-bronchiectasis. Ukuyeka ukubhema, nokugwema ukubhema umsizi kanye nokungcoliswa komoya yizinyathelo ezintathu ongazithatha ukusiza ukuvimbela i-bronchiectasis. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungayeka kanjani ukubhema (futhi uyenze ukunamathela). Kunezinsiza eziningi zokuyeka ukuthi ungazama uma ungakakulungeli ukuya ku-cold turkey. Ukuze ungcolise ukungcoliswa komoya okungaphansi, zama ukuzisebenzisa emapaki ngokuphambene nalokho, uthi, ugijima emgwaqweni ongemuva komgwaqo omatasa-noma, uma usebenza eduze nomgwaqo omatasa, zama ukwenza njalo ngaphambi noma ngemuva kwehora lokushisa.

Okuningi

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Ukunyakaza koMnyaka wonyaka

Ukudubula kwezibhamu akusizi nje ukuvimbela umkhuhlane, kepha kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukukhuphuka kwe-bronchiectasis . Buza umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukuthi yini ongayenza ngokuthola umshwalense wakho waminyaka yonke. Ngokuvamile, izitolo zomuthi zendawo zinikeza umgomo wokugoma emkhathini nasezinyangeni zasebusika.

Okuningi

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I-Chest Physiotherapy: I-Postural Drainage

Imifula yamapayipi yindlela yokugudluza umoya osebenzisa amandla adonsela phansi ukuze asize ukukhipha u-mucus kwezinye izingxenye zamaphaphu. I-postural yamanzi ingahle isetshenziswe ngezinye izinhlobo ze-physiotherapy esifubeni ukuze kuqhutshekwe ukukhulula imfihlo ukuze bakwazi ukuxoshwa ku-airways lula.

Okuningi

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I-Chest Physiotherapy: I-Percussion ne-Vibration

Kanye ne-postural drainage, i-percussion kanye nokudlidliza kusiza ekuthuthukiseni futhi kukhulule imfihlo, okwenze kube lula ukuba baxoshwe emoyeni. I-Percussion ne- vibration ingenziwa ngokusebenzisa izandla zakho noma ngokusebenzisa i-percussive device.

Okuningi

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Ukususwa Kwamafutha Okuhlinzwa

Kulabo abangaphenduli kahle kwezinye izinhlobo zokwelashwa okulindelekile, futhi uma i-bronchiectasis ivaliwe engxenyeni ethize yemaphaphu, ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwalowo nxenye yamaphaphu kungaba yindlela yokukhetha. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela, noma kunjalo, ukuthi ukuvuselelwa kokuhlinzwa kwamaphaphu akuwona wonke umuntu. Xoxa nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa ukuze ubone ukuthi lolu hlobo lwemithi lungcono yini kuwe.

Okuningi